Kwemakore, Russia yakavanda yakatsigira vatungamiriri vehudzvanyiriri, vachibiridzira zviwanikwa uye kurwisa vanopfurikidza mwero munyika dzinoverengeka dzeAfrica.
Russia yakashanda kuburikidza neboka reWagner, dandemutande rine mumvuri revapangamazano vezvematongerwo enyika, vezvemabhizinesi uye mamercenaries. Asi hazvina kumbobvira zvaburitsa pachena kuti yaive pedyo zvakadii kutonga mabasa aWagner pasi rose, kuchengetedza chinhambwe sezvo kupomerwa kwakawanda kwekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwaipomerwa vashandi veboka iri pasi.
Wagner aitungamirirwa naYevgeny V. Prigozhin, tycoon ane utsinye aimbova shamwari yepedyo yeMutungamiri Vladimir V. Putin weRussia. Asi mushure mokunge Mr. Prigozhin akatungamirira a kumukira kwenguva pfupi vachipesana naVaPutin muna Chikumi gore rapfuura, VaPrigozhin vaive vakaurayiwa mutsaona yendege.
Kubva ipapo, Russia yanga ichiveza midziyo yaWagner nekuigovera kumapazi eKremlin, sekubvunzurudzwa nevamiriri gumi nevaviri nevakuru vemauto nevehungwaru kubva kunyika dzekuMadokero, Russia neUkraine. Bazi rezvekudzivirirwa reRussia ratora mauto aWagner muAfrica ndokuriisa pasi peboka guru reAfrica Corps. Dziviriro yeRussia uye makurukota ekunze haana kupindura kuchikumbiro chekutaura.
Hezvino izvo zvekuziva nezve Africa Corps.
Africa Corps inoendeswa kupi?
Mazana mashoma evadzidzisi kubva kuAfrica Corps akatanga kusvika muBurkina Faso, kuWest Africa, kupera kwegore rapfuura, sekureva kwevakuru vekuMadokero nechiteshi cheboka paTeregiramu yekutumira mameseji app, iyo vamiriri, vaongorori uye nhau dzeRussia dzakaona sosi yakavimbika. boka.
Kubva muna Kubvumbi, varayiridzi vanenge 100 vesangano vakatumirwa kuNiger kuti vanodzidzisa mauto ayo, basa rakanga richitungamirirwa neUnited States nenyika dzeEurope kusvikira nguva pfupi yapfuura. Kwapera vhiki, the United States yakazivisa kuti ichabuda varwi vanenge chiuru kubva kuNiger.
Nekuda kwekuti Africa Corps inodyidzana nehurumende yeRussia, “inoratidzika kunge iri pamutemo kuhurumende dzemuAfrica,” akadaro Sergey Eledinov, muongorori wezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye aimbova mumiriri wekambani yemauto eRussia yakazvimirira inoshanda muAfrica.
Russia yakapawo zvombo kunyika mbiri idzi, uko mauto emauto ari kunetsekana kuti atore vapanduki veJihadist muSahel, nzvimbo isina mvura inopfuura nemunyika mbiri idzi.
MaMercenaries anobva kuAfrica Corps akaiswawo muLibya, iyo Russia yagara ichishandisa senzvimbo yekuendesa mauto kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa. Zviitwa zvemamercenary zvaWagner ikoko zvakapinzwa muAfrica Corps, sekureva kwemukuru wemauto ekuEurope uye mukuru weDhipatimendi reHurumende.
Africa Corps inotsiva Wagner here?
Inenge hafu yevatorwa veAfrica Corps ndiWagner veterans, akadaro paTeregiramu chiteshi. Uye mabasa akafanana: Africa Corps inoda varindi, mauto epasi, drone operators uye “nyanzvi dzehondo dzemagetsi,” maererano nezviziviso zveboka.
Asi Africa Corps inoita seamburera yezviitwa zvemauto eRussia mukondinendi – kwete chete zvaWagner, asi zvemamwe makambani emauto akazvimirira. Iwo mamercenaries akaiswa muBurkina Faso anobva kune nyowani nyowani inonzi Beresemuyenzaniso.
“Pane mamwe makwikwi pakati pemakambani aya,” akadaro Oleksandr V. Danylyuk, aimbova chipangamazano akakosha kumukuru webazi reungwaru reUkraine.
Sangano reRussian Army Intelligence Agency, rinozivikanwa seGRU, rinotarisa mashandiro eAfrica Corps, sekureva kweDhipatimendi reHurumende.
“Chinangwa chakafanana: Gadzirisai kutonga munyika dzakawanda dzeAfrica,” vakawedzera VaDanylyuk, vakanyora pamwe chete munguva pfupi yapfuura. report pamusoro pemabasa emauto eRussia kupfuura Ukraine.
Zita rekuti Africa Corps rinoyeuchidza Africa Korps, mauto evaNazi muAfrica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Boka reWagner rakavawo nereferensi yeNazi: Yakatumidzwa zita remunyori weGerman Richard Wagner, mumwe weaifarirwa naHitler.
Wagner haana kunyangarika zvachose: Vamwe vevashandi vayo vanoramba vari muCentral African Republic neMali. Kushamwaridzana kwavo kwepedyo nemauto emuno, ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi akaita kuti vaome kubvisa kana kubatsira zvakanyanya kuti Russia ibvise, vamiriri vekuMadokero uye. vaongorori iti.
Chinyorwa chitsva chekuparadzira, African Initiative, chakagadzirwawo kusimudzira hukama huri kukura pakati peRussia nenyika dzeAfrica. Zviri inotsigirwa neRussia’s intelligence services, maererano neUS State Department.
Russia inodei muAfrica?
Muchidimbu, Russia inoda geopolitical clout uye kuwana zviwanikwa. Asi vatungamiri veAfrica vane vatsigiri vakawanda: kwete Russia, China, United States uye nyika dzeEurope, asiwo Turkey neUnited Arab Emirates, pakati pevamwe.
Mamercenaries nenyanzvi dze disinformation kubva kuWagner dzakaita basa rakakosha mukunetesa zvido zvekuMadokero pakondinendi uye kutsiva mauto eEurope neUS, pamwe nevanochengetedza runyararo veUnited Nations, munyika dzinoverengeka.
Zviitiko izvozvo zvakavhundutsa vakuru vakuru veUS.
“Russian Federation iri kuedza chaizvo kutora Central Africa, pamwe neSahel,” Gen. Michael E. Langley, mukuru wemauto eUS Africa Command, akaudza Congress muna Kurume.
Russia yakakakavara kuti iri kurwira hutongi hutsva hwepasi rose huchabatsira nyika dzemuAfrica kusimudzira hutongi hwadzo. Asi Russia iri kudawo kuwedzera huwandu hwevanodyidzana nayo: Nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica hadzina kushoropodza kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine, kana kuitsigira, panguva yemavhoti kuUnited Nations.
Russia yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekubatana kwemauto nenyika makumi mana nenhatu dzemuAfrica kubvira 2015, sekureva kwe European Parliament. Russia yaive zvakare mutengesi mukuru wezvombo kuAfrica pakati pa2018 na2022, ichiverengera 40 muzana yezvombo zvekondinendi zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika.
Wagner operatives vakashandisa migodhi yegoridhe mukati muCentral African Republic uye Sudhani. Makambani emigodhi yeRussia anotumira madhaimondi kubva Angora neZimbabwe, nebauxite kubva Ginipakati pevamwe.
Russia yakawedzerawo kusimudzira hukama hwepakati-kune-nyika.
Kuuya kwevarairidzi veAfrica Corps muBurkina Faso mukupera kwegore rapfuura, semuenzaniso, kwakatevera musangano wakaitwa pakati paVaPutin nemutungamiri wenyika iyi, Capt. Ibrahim Traoré, zhizha rapfuura. Russia yakavhurawo embassy ikoko.
Russia yakavimbisawo kubatsira Burkina Faso neMali kuvandudza zvikamu zvadzo zvenyukireya uye kutora vadzidzi vakawanda vemuAfrica panguva iyo Europe iri kuyedza kudzivirira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
“Shamwari yedu Lavrov adzoka!” pepanhau muBurkina Faso achangonyora apo gurukota rezvekunze kweRussia, Sergei V. Lavrov, akashanyira – imwe yenyika dzemuAfrica dzinosvika gumi nembiri dzavakaenda kwadziri kubva Russia yakapinda nechisimba muUkraine muna 2022. VaLavrov akavimbisa Burkina Faso zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemauto nevarairidzi.
“Pesvedzero yokuMadokero munyika dzakati dzeAfrica yakaderedzwa,” Africa Corps akanyora pane yayo yepamutemo Telegraph chiteshi gore rapfuura. “Mafafitera emukana” akazaruka kuitira kuzadzikiswa kwezvido zvedu zvezvematongerwo enyika.”
Vanhu vekuWest Africa vanoti kudii?
Vatungamiriri veWest Africa vakatsvaga hukama hwepedyo neRussia vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, masoja uye zvombo zvekurwisa vapanduki nevapanduki vechiIslam vane hukama neAl Qaeda neIslamic State.
Vamwe vanorwira veruzhinji, vagari vemo uye vezvematongerwo enyika muNiger, Mali neBurkina Faso vakabvunzurudzwa gore rapfuura vanoti Russia iri kuita basa.
“Kudyidzana uku neRussia kuchatibatsira kupedza hondo iyi yehugandanga,” akadaro Boureima Ouédraogo, mumiriri weRussian anorwira kodzero dzevanhu kubva kuBurkina Faso. “Varwi vedu havachatyi zvakare.”
Asi sezvo mauto emuAfrica atadza kukunda vapanduki zvisinei muAmerica neEurope nerutsigiro, vakavewo nebudiriro shoma nevavanodyidzana navo vekuRussia, nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzinodaro.
Uye kushungurudzwa kwevanhuwo zvavo kwakawedzera mumakore kubvira mauto aya akadana varairidzi veRussia, naWagner mercenaries achipomerwa mhosva. kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda uye kutambudzwa muMali uye kubata chibharo nedzimwe mhosva dziri mu Yepakati Ripabhuriki Afrika.
Soumaila Lah, muongorori wezvekuchengetedzwa kweMali, akati avo vanogara mumaguta makuru vanofarira kuvepo kweRussia sezvazvinofanirwa. “Asi munzvimbo dziri kure uko mamercenaries anoshanda, vagari vemo vari kuona nyaya dzekutambudzwa, kusungwa zvisina tsarukano uye kuurayiwa,” VaLah vakawedzera.
“Munzvimbo idzodzo havachadzida.
Eric Schmitt akapa mushumo.